As Vodafone marks the 10th anniversary of M-Pesa, the world’s leading mobile money service, it was revealed that a record 614 million M-Pesa transactions were processed during December 2016.
M-Pesa was launched by Vodafone’s Kenyan associate, Safaricom, on 6 March 2007. The service is designed to enable customers safely and securely to send, receive and store money via a basic mobile phone and, more recently in some markets, using a smartphone app. Customers visit an M-Pesa agent to top up their M-Pesa account and are then able to use their mobile phone to make purchases in shops and send money to other people who can then visit their nearest M-Pesa agent to withdraw their funds.
M-Pesa also reduces significantly the potential risks of street robbery, burglary and petty corruption within cash-based economies where only a small proportion of the population benefit from access to conventional financial services.
Vodafone Group Managing Director of M-Pesa, Michael Joseph, said: “M-Pesa is a revolution that has empowered tens of millions of people in some of the poorest communities in the world to start and grow businesses and gain greater financial resilience. All of us at Vodafone are very proud of how M-Pesa has enhanced our customers’ daily lives and helped them plan for the future with confidence.”
Advanced banking services for all
Over the last decade, M-Pesa has evolved far beyond its roots in person-to-person transfers. The service now plays an important role in the broader economies of several countries and is used for a wide variety of essential transactions including the payment of household bills and salaries, the distribution of pension payments and the disbursement of agricultural subsidies and government grants. M-Pesa customers can pay for goods and services both at retail stores and online. Services such as M-Shwari, M-Pawa and KCB M-Pesa provide interest- bearing mobile savings and small micro-loans in partnership with the banks CBA and KCB. M-Tiba allows customers to send, save and spend funds on medical treatment at partner clinics and hospitals.
From 2009 onwards, Vodafone began to add international money transfer capabilities to the M-Pesa service. Customers in Kenya and Tanzania can now transmit and receive funds directly across the border, recognised by the World Bank as the most cost-effective means of doing so. Vodafone has partnered with Homesend, TransferTo, and MFS Africa to expand money transfer and continues to explore potential relationships with other international money transfer services.
Improving quality of life and saving lives
In 2013, the Vodafone Foundation engaged M-Pesa to provide access to essential health services, known as
‘Text to Treatment’. In Tanzania, M-Pesa is used to distribute expenses and hospital transport costs enabling around 1,000 mothers a year to benefit from free surgery to correct the debilitating post-natal condition, obstetric fistula. An emergency maternal transport service utilising M-Pesa-funded taxis in northern Tanzania supports life-critical intervention for around 200 women and newborn babies every month. In Lesotho, mobile health clinics using M-Pesa to fund patient transport are bringing primary care and mother and child HIV services to 200 rural villages for the first time.
Andrew Dunnett, Director of the Vodafone Foundation, added: “M-Pesa is a critical component of many of the Vodafone Foundation’s core health services, such as the Text to Treatment services we have launched in Lesotho and Tanzania. These services dramatically improve quality of life and in many cases, save lives – particularly in some of the remote and isolated areas that we serve.”
According to a recent study conducted by MIT and published in the journal Science, M-Pesa has had a dramatic impact on the overall economy in Kenya – lifting some households above the poverty line and particularly benefiting families headed by women. In one notable example, poverty fell 22% within a kilometre of where six M-Pesa agents opened between 2008 and 2010. In Tanzania, financial exclusion was lowered by 50% as a result of mobile money services (source: Finscope 2013).
The M-Pesa Foundation, established in 2010, is an independent charitable trust investing in projects that improve the social and economic status of Kenyans. Funded by M-Pesa, it has supported a number of large-scale health, environmental, conservation, education and water projects - including the M-Pesa Foundation Academy, a boarding high school serving talented but disadvantaged Kenyan students with demonstrable leadership potential.
Key milestones in the development of M-Pesa include: March 2007 M-Pesa launches in Kenya
Nov 2007 M-Pesa reaches 1 million active users
April 2008 M-Pesa launch
10 FACTS ABOUT M-PESA
Vodafone is marking the 10th anniversary of M-Pesa on 6 March 2017, a decade after Kenyan associate Safaricom launched the service.
M-Pesa customers can send, receive and store money on a mobile phone, use M-Pesa to make purchases in shops and send money to other people who can withdraw money from an agent.
M-Pesa is now live in 10 countries: Albania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ghana, India, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Romania and Tanzania.
In December 2016, a record 614 million transactions were processed, around 529 transactions per second.
There are 29.5m active M-Pesa customers across all markets, served by a network of more than 287,400 agents (31 Dec 2017).
M-Pesa now plays a broad role in the economies of several countries, and has successfully expanded to savings (M-Shwari) and loans (M-Pawa). M-Tiba allows M-Pesa customers to use M-Pesa funds for medical treatment at partnering clinics and hospitals.
Companies and governments are also using M-Pesa to pay bills and salaries, pay pensions and disburse farming subsidies and government grants.
M-Pesa customers in Kenya and Tanzania can send money to each other across the border, and Vodafone has partnered with money transfer services so that people can send and receive money via M-Pesa internationally.
A recent MIT study published in Science showed that M-Pesa has had a major impact on the economy in Kenya, lifting households above the poverty line.
The Vodafone Foundation uses “Text to Treatment” via M-Pesa to distribute expenses and patient transport costs, benefiting thousands of mothers every year and delivering life-critical interventions for around 200 women and newborns in Norther Tanzania alone.